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Langley Research CenterTurbulence Modeling Resource |
Jump to: SA Results, SA-RC Results, SSTm Results, SST-Vm Results, SSG/LRR-RSM-w2012 Results, Wilcox2006-klim-m Results, K-kL-MEAH2015m Results, K-e-Rt Results
Return to: NACA 0012 Validation Intro Page
Return to: Turbulence Modeling Resource Home Page
2D NACA 0012 Airfoil Validation Case
EASMko2003-S Model Results
Link to EASMko2003-S equations
Note that thorough
grid studies were not performed for validation cases such as this one.
Some effort was made to ensure reasonable grid resolutions, but there may still be
small noticeable discretization errors. Therefore, these validation results shown should be considered
representative, but not "truth."
(See the NACA 0012 Numerical Analysis Case for a
representative verification exercise of this airfoil case.)
Above EASMko2003-S results are from CFL3D
on the 897x257 grid.
CFL3D used freestream turbulence intensity=0.052% and freestream turbulent viscosity (relative to laminar)=0.009
(additional details can be found in the CFL3D User's Manual, Appendix H).
Please read note 5 on Notes on running CFD page.
Note that these are compressible code results
at "essentially incompressible" conditions of M=0.15.
There may be a very small influence of compressibility.
Note that this model is currently assigned
MRR Level 1 for the purposes of this website.
This is because at this time the TMBWG has results for this model
from only one code. The results on this page are therefore not necessarily
reliable until additional independent code(s) can be used to verify the model implementation.
Behavior of model near CLmax:
The behavior of the EASMko2003-S model near maximum lift for this 2-D case is shown in the following plots (CFL3D only).
The cases were run every 1 deg (starting at 15 deg.), at least until CL,max was approximately attained.
Note that the highest angle of attack run (alpha=19) did not converge well in this case.
An approximate CL,max range from experiments (McCroskey, AGARD CP-429, July 1988; also NASA TM 100019, October 1987)
is highlighted in the first plot by green dashed lines.
Note, however, that experimental data near maximum lift no doubt contains a significant degree of three-dimensionality.
Also, these CFD results are still on the 897x257 grid, and there is likely to be significantly more grid sensitivity
for the higher angles of attack than for the lower angles of attack shown above. Therefore, the results below
should only be viewed qualitatively.
Jump to: SA Results,
SA-RC Results,
SSTm Results,
SST-Vm Results,
SSG/LRR-RSM-w2012 Results,
Wilcox2006-klim-m Results,
K-kL-MEAH2015m Results,
K-e-Rt Results Return to: NACA 0012 Validation Intro Page Return to: Turbulence Modeling Resource Home Page
Responsible NASA Official:
Ethan Vogel
CODE
CL (alpha=0)
CL (alpha=10)
CL (alpha=15)
CD (alpha=0)
CD (alpha=10)
CD (alpha=15)
CFL3D
approx 0
1.0858
1.5274
0.00873
0.01297
0.02241
Page Curator:
Clark Pederson
Last Updated: 03/24/2021